6 basic tips for infant and toddler dental care

If you’re like many parents, you may wonder, Why should I take care of my child's baby teeth since they fall out later anyway?

Premature loss of primary teeth can contribute to significant orthodontic problems in permanent teeth, whereas good oral health from the early years makes a positive difference that will last a lifetime.

Here are some tips for proper care of infant and toddler teeth:

1. Nutrition. As teeth form, they need minerals from the diet. Therefore, dental care begins with good nutrition before teeth break through the gums.
   
   
2. Fluoride. Most public water systems contain fluoride, but if yours doesn’t, you might opt for fluoride tablets. Consult your family dentist or pedodontist for appropriate quantities. Children should not use toothpaste with fluoride until they are at least two to three, according to the American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry.
   
   
3. Plaque. Plaque is a sticky, filmy coating that forms on teeth every day – and should be removed daily. Composed of oral bacteria and the goo they excrete, plaque can cause inflammation, gum disease and tooth decay. To remove plaque, use a soft toothbrush or a damp washcloth. The mechanical action of the brush, not the toothpaste, is what removes plaque.
   
   
4. Decay. Probably the single most destructive thing you can do to a child’s teeth is to put a child to bed with a bottle. Any beverage at bedtime, with the exception of water, can cause decay.
   
   
5. Checkups. Monitor his mouth. If you notice something unusual, see your dentist. The timing of the first dental appointment should be when your baby’s teeth erupt and no later than his first birthday, according to the American Dental Association.
   
   
6. Habits. Encourage your child to brush his own teeth, but do not conclude that this is enough for effective plaque control. Parents must be responsible for daily inspection and corrective brushing and flossing. Try the plastic Y-shaped floss holder to enable kids to learn to floss as they grow.